西安高新雅思口語5.5分，西安高新雅思口語6.5分班，雅思口語Part3的常見題型是“Why”，甚至有些考生在Part1就會被考官問蒙，很多考生覺得考官是在故意刁難。

其實，考官是在幫你。

TA只是想看看你在“表達詳盡”“詞匯豐富”“語法多樣”等方面還有什么“好貨”沒show給TA，好給你在各項評分標準上再撩個0.5之類。

被why卡住的考生，要么是準備不充分，沒有刷過題庫，缺乏相關知識儲備，倒是上一題沒回答詳盡，要么是思路受限，難以展示出自然的對話能力。

本期，搬運Simon網站不同話題的原因類考題及其回答范文并進行分析，供大家學習參考。

下劃線和斜體分別是組長認為有助于提升表達的連接性短語和話題相關詞，大家可以自行積累更多。

1.Why do you think some people prefer not to tell others about their achievements?

I imagine that people have different reasons for keeping their achievements to themselves. One reason could be that some people don't like to show off or draw attention to themselves. Other people perhaps don't value their own accomplishments because they are constantly aiming at even bigger goals. Finally, I suppose that many of us are so busy that we don't stop to savour the moment; maybe we need to slow down and enjoy our successes.

我覺得人們不公開自己的成就有不同的原因。一個是一些人不喜歡顯擺或吸引注意力。其他人不覺得自己的成就有多厲害，因為他們總是有更大的目標。最后，我覺得很多人可能太忙了以至于沒空品味那個時刻，可能我們需要慢下來去享受自己的成功。

解析：第一句是套句，最好在需要思考原因的時候先說出來，用于給自己爭取思考時間，如果一下子就能想到原因，還是直接說即可。回答結構是總分，前兩個觀點是他人的原因，最后小結給出自己的觀點并給出推測性回答（maybe）。第一個原因背后的邏輯鏈條是“為什么不公開？——公開了會得到關注——有些人不想得到關注（個人意愿）”，第二個原因背后的邏輯鏈條是“為什么不公開？——沒什么好公開的（否定回答）”。詞匯方面，題目中有prefer not to的否定表達，回答里也使用了don't like to , don't value, don't stop to 等對應表達，題中的achievements在回答中被替換成了accomplishments, bigger goals（近義），successes等。語法方面，使用了情態動詞、進行時、so...that句式、比較級等。

2.Could you suggest some reasons why some people are deciding to reduce their use of technology?

Yes,I think the main reasons are that people feel overwhelmed or that their use of technology is becoming unhealthy. Some people have realised that all the devices and applications that they use are making their lives more complicated and stressful than necessary. Others might see themselves becoming addicted to checking their phones, or wasting too much time on their social media pages. I try to limit my own use of my phone and laptop because I want to spend more of my time in the 'real world' than on the Internet.

是的，我覺得主要原因是人們覺得不堪重負或不健康。一些人已經意識到他們用的各種的設備和應用正在讓他們的生活變得不必要的復雜和有壓力。其他人可能發覺自己越來越對手機上癮，或者花太多時間在社交媒體頁面。我試圖限制自己用手機和電腦因為我想花更多時間在真實世界而不是網絡。

解析：如果一下子就能想到原因，就直接說，像這個回答的第一句那樣。回答結構是總分總，前兩個觀點是他人的可能看法，最后小結給出自己的理由。第一種觀點相對抽象一點，第二個觀點比較具體，但其實都是很容易想到的觀點。個人理由的思路是“我不想做這個因為我想做那個”。詞匯方面，題目中有technology，回答用devices, applications, phones, social media pages, laptop等進行了拓展，語法方面，使用了賓語從句、進行時、比較級、情態動詞等。

3. Why do you think employees sometimes don't provide good customer service?

When employees’treatment of customers isn’t good, I think it’s usually because they are unhappy doing their jobs. This might be because they are treated badly by their managers, or because they haven’t been encouraged to take pride in their work. I remember in my first ever job, for example, I didn't like the work that I was given, and so I probably wasn’t as thoughtful or attentive as I should have been when I had to speak to customers.

當雇員對客戶不好的時候，我想通常是因為他們不喜歡自己的工作。這可能是因為他們的老板對他們不好，或者他們沒有被鼓勵去為自己的工作感到驕傲。我記得我的第一份工作，我不喜歡被分配的任務，所以當我需要面對客戶的時候我很可能沒做到應該做到的體諒和專注。

解析：這個回答的結構是“應題—解釋—舉例”。第一句用狀語從句開頭，轉述了題目，展示了話題相關詞匯，給自己爭取了思考時間。第二句從“個人感受”角度出發進行原因推測，不好好工作是因為不開心（多么日常又普遍的理由）。第三句繼續解釋為什么不開心，也是很容易想到的原因，難點在于你可能不會準確表達“老板對我不好”和“我對工作愛不起來”。第四句用自己的經驗舉例，展示了話題相關詞匯。語法方面使用了各種從句、情態動詞、被動語態、現在完成時、一般過去時等。

4. Why do some people like to live near rivers, lakes or the sea?

Well,the view is probably a major factor; most people like to look out to sea, or across a river or lake. I'd much prefer to look out of my window onto a natural landscape than an apartment building in a city. Then there's the lifestyle: if you live by the sea, for example, you can lie on the beach, go for a swim, or do water sports like surfing or waterskiing. I definitely wouldn't mind living near a beach at some point in my life!

景色很可能是主要原因，多數人喜歡看海，或河，或湖。我更喜歡從窗子看出去是自然風景而不是城市里的公寓樓。然后是生活方式，如果你住在海邊，比如，就可以躺在沙灘上，去游泳，或做水上運動像沖浪或滑水。我絕對不介意住在有沙灘的地方！

解析：這個回答的結構是“原因1-個人愛好-原因2-解釋-舉例-個人想法”。第一句相對來說是中國考生不常用的表達，多數人習慣說“原因是A”而不是“A是原因”，從現在起可以在練習回答這類題目的時候使用新的句式。從內容看，“風景”和“生活方式”是與話題相關的、很自然可以想到的原因。這個回答最值得學習的是對話題內容的拓展，包括看風景、看什么風景，做一些活動，什么活動，既豐富了回答又展示了詞匯。

5. Why do you think men tend to show their emotions less than women?

Maybe it’s because of the way we are brought up. I think that boys are often taught from an early age not to cry. Also, boys are aware that their friends might see it as a sign of weakness if they show their feelings. Perhaps girls are brought up to be more sensitive to their friends' feelings.

可能這是因為我們的教養方式。我覺得通常男孩從小被教不要哭。而且，他們覺得如果表達自己的感覺，他們的朋友會認為哭是弱的標志。或許女孩的教養方式使她們可以對朋友的感覺更敏感。

解析：不確定語氣的使用，是雅思口語回答的“加分項”，因為更自然、合理。這個回答的開始給出了可能的原因，然后根據題目內容，從男孩和女孩兩個方面分別進行了解釋。注意詞匯替換: show their emotions=show their feelings，less=more sensitive。語法方面使用了被動語態、if句、比較級等。

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[本信息來自于今日推薦網]