序號 

項目 

分析方法 

備注 

(一) 

特性鑒別 

1

危害物質(zhì)(重金屬)

Zn, Cu, Ni, Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr, Mo, Se, As, F

2

總有機碳含量

ISO 10694:1995Soil quality -- Determination of organic and total carbon after dry combustion (elementary analysis)

3

揮發(fā)性固體

(二) 

生物降解 

4

生物降解

ISO 14855-1:2012 Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions -- Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide -- Part 1: General method

ASTM D5338 - 11 Standard Test Method for Determining Aerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials Under Controlled Composting Conditions, Incorporating Thermophilic Temperatures

ISO 17556:2012 Plastics -- Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in soil by measuring the oxygen demand in a respirometer or the amount of carbon dioxide evolved

5

厭氧生物降解

ISO 15985:2004/Cor 1:2007 Plastics -- Determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradation and disintegration under high-solids anaerobic-digestion conditions -- Method by analysis of released biogas

ASTM D5511 - 12 Standard Test Method for Determining Anaerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials Under High Solids Anaerobic Digestion Conditions

ISO 11734:1995 Water quality -- Evaluation of the "ultimate" anaerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in digested sludge -- Method by measurement of the biogas production

(三) 

崩解 

6

崩解(中試)

ISO 16929:2013 Plastics -- Determination of the degree of disintegration of plastic materials under defined composting conditions in a pilot-scale test

7

崩解(實驗室規(guī)模)

ISO 20200:2004 Plastics -- Determination of the degree of disintegration of plastic materials under simulated composting conditions in a laboratory-scale test

(四) 

生態(tài)效應 

8

藻類生長抑制試驗

OECD 201 Freshwater Alga and Cyanobacteria, Growth Inhibition Test

9

溞類急性活動抑制試驗

OECD 202 Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test

10

魚類急性毒性試驗

OECD 203 Fish, Acute Toxicity Test

11

蚯蚓急性毒性試驗.

OECD 207 Earthworm, Acute Toxicity Tests

12

陸生植物生長試驗

OECD 208 Terrestrial Plant Test Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test

(五) 

堆肥質(zhì)量 

13

氨氮濃度

TMECC 04.02-C AMMONIUM NITROGEN DETERMINATION

14

氨氮硝酸鹽比

TMECC 05.02-C AMMONIUM TO NITRATE RATIO

15

揮發(fā)性脂肪酸濃度

TMECC 05.10-A VOLATILE FATTY ACIDS IN COMPOST EXTRACT BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY

16

碳氮比

TMECC 05.02-A CARBON TO NITROGEN RATIO

17

耗氧率

TMECC 05.08-A SOUR: SPECIFIC OXYGEN UPTAKE RATE

18

二氧化碳釋放率

TMECC 05.08-B CARBON DIOXIDE EVOLUTION RATE

19

外來物質(zhì)

TMECC 03.08-A CLASSIFICATION OF INERTS

20

重金屬

TMECC 04.06 (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Se, Zn)

21

酸堿度

TMECC 04.11 ELECTROMETRIC pH DETERMINATIONS FOR COMPOST

22

有機物

TMECC 05.07-A ORGANIC MATTER

23

水份

TMECC 03.09-A TOTAL SOLIDS AND MOISTURE

24

病原體

TMECC 07.01-B, TMECC 07.02-A1-2

25

養(yǎng)分含量

TMECC 04.02-A, TMECC 04.03-A, TMECC 04.04-A

26

種子發(fā)芽指數(shù)

TMECC 05.05 BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS

序號 

項目 

分析方法 

備注 

1

一次性餐飲具

塑料一次性餐飲具通用技術要求GB 18006.1－2009

2

材料在特定微生物作用下潛在生物分解和崩解

ISO 846:1997 Plastics -- Evaluation of the action of microorganisms

GB/T 19275-2003材料在特定微生物作用下潛在生物分解和崩解能力的評價

定性